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[12] ¨Ò¦pChalmers(1996)»{¬°ª«²z¬ì¾Ç¬O¥Î¥\¯à©Îµ²ºcªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ³o­Ó¥@¬É¡A¦Ó²{¶H¯S½è¬OµLªk³z¹L³oºØµ²ºc©Î¥\¯àªº¤ÀªR³Q§¹¥þ¸ÑÄÀ¡B±ÀºV¡B»¡©ú¡B¤ÀªR©Î±À½×¥X¨Óªº¡C¦]¦¹¤£ºÞ±N¨Óªº¬ì¾Ç¦p¦óµo®i¡A­ì«h¤W§Ú­ÌµLªk±N²{¶H¯S½è¤Æ¬ù¨ìª«²z©Ê½è¤¤¡C

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¶ÀÅt±ö¡]1989¡^¡G¡Õ½×¦P¤@½×ªºÃøÃD¡Ð¥H¤ßÆF©Ê½è¤£¥i¤Æ¬ù¬°¤¤¤ß¡Ö¡C¡m­õ¾Ç½×µû¡n¡A12¡G325¡Ð355¡C
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